blue race

• blue race

64:6.215. The blue man. The blue men were a great peo­ple. They early in­vented the spear and sub­se­quently worked out the rudi­ments of many of the arts of mod­ern civ­i­liza­tion. The blue man had the brain power of the red man as­so­ci­ated with the soul and sen­ti­ment of the yel­low man. The Adamic de­scen­dants pre­ferred them to all of the later per­sist­ing col­ored races.

64:6.22The early blue men were re­spon­sive to the per­sua­sions of the teach­ers of Prince Cali­gas­tia’s staff and were thrown into great con­fu­sion by the sub­se­quent per­verted teach­ings of those traitorous lead­ers. Like other prim­i­tive races they never fully re­cov­ered from the tur­moil pro­duced by the Cali­gas­tia be­trayal, nor did they ever com­pletely over­come their ten­dency to fight among them­selves.

64:6.23About five hun­dred years af­ter Cali­gas­tia’s down­fall a wide­spread re­vival of learn­ing and re­li­gion of a prim­i­tive sort—but none the less real and ben­e­fi­cial—oc­curred. Or­landof be­came a great teacher among the blue race and led many of the tribes back to the wor­ship of the true God un­der the name of the “Su­preme Chief.” This was the great­est ad­vance of the blue man un­til those later times when this race was so greatly up­stepped by the ad­mix­ture of the Adamic stock.

64:6.24The Eu­ro­pean re­searches and ex­plo­rations of the Old Stone Age have largely to do with un­earthing the tools, bones, and artcraft of these an­cient blue men, for they per­sisted in Eu­rope un­til re­cent times. The so-called white races of Uran­tia are the de­scen­dants of these blue men as they were first mod­i­fied by slight mix­ture with yel­low and red, and as they were later greatly up­stepped by as­sim­i­lat­ing the greater por­tion of the vi­o­let race.

78:3.5As the pe­riod of the early Adamic mi­gra­tions ended, about 15,000 B.C., there were al­ready more de­scen­dants of Adam in Eu­rope and cen­tral Asia than any­where else in the world, even than in Mes­o­po­ta­mia. The Eu­ro­pean blue races had been largely in­fil­trated. The lands now called Rus­sia and Tur­kes­tan were oc­cu­pied through­out their south­ern stretches by a great reser­voir of the Adamites mixed with Nod­ites, An­don­ites, and red and yel­low San­giks. South­ern Eu­rope and the Med­i­ter­ra­nean fringe were oc­cu­pied by a mixed race of An­don­ite and San­gik peo­ples—or­ange, green, and in­digo—with a sprin­kling of the Adamite stock. Asia Mi­nor and the cen­tral-east­ern Eu­ro­pean lands were held by tribes that were pre­dom­i­nantly An­don­ite.

78:3.7The Sa­ha­ran civ­i­liza­tion had been dis­rupted by drought and that of the Med­i­ter­ra­nean basin by flood. The blue races had, as yet, failed to de­velop an ad­vanced cul­ture. The An­don­ites were still scat­tered over the Arc­tic and cen­tral Asian re­gions. The green and or­ange races had been ex­ter­mi­nated as such. The in­digo race was mov­ing south in Africa, there to be­gin its slow but long-con­tin­ued racial de­te­ri­o­ra­tion.

80:1.5Adam’s blood has been shared with most of the hu­man races, but some se­cured more than oth­ers. The mixed races of In­dia and the darker peo­ples of Africa were not at­trac­tive to the Adamites. They would have mixed freely with the red man had he not been far re­moved in the Amer­i­cas, and they were kindly dis­posed to­ward the yel­low man, but he was like­wise dif­fi­cult of ac­cess in far­away Asia. There­fore, when ac­tu­ated by ei­ther ad­ven­ture or al­tru­ism, or when driven out of the Eu­phrates val­ley, they very nat­u­rally chose union with the blue races of Eu­rope.

80:1.6The blue men, then dom­i­nant in Eu­rope, had no re­li­gious prac­tices which were re­pul­sive to the ear­lier mi­grat­ing Adamites, and there was great sex at­trac­tion be­tween the vi­o­let and the blue races. The best of the blue men deemed it a high honor to be per­mit­ted to mate with the Adamites. Ev­ery blue man en­ter­tained the am­bi­tion of be­com­ing so skill­ful and artis­tic as to win the af­fec­tion of some Adamite woman, and it was the high­est as­pi­ra­tion of a su­pe­rior blue woman to re­ceive the at­ten­tions of an Adamite.

80:1.7Slowly these mi­grat­ing sons of Eden united with the higher types of the blue race, in­vig­o­rat­ing their cul­tural prac­tices while ruth­lessly ex­ter­mi­nat­ing the lin­ger­ing strains of Ne­an­derthal stock. This tech­nique of race blend­ing, com­bined with the elim­i­na­tion of in­fe­rior strains, pro­duced a dozen or more vir­ile and pro­gres­sive groups of su­pe­rior blue men, one of which you have de­nom­i­nated the Cro-Magnons.

80:8.1The And­ite peo­ples of the Eu­phrates val­ley mi­grated north to Eu­rope to min­gle with the blue men and west into the Med­i­ter­ra­nean re­gions to mix with the rem­nants of the com­min­gled Sa­ha­rans and the south­ern blue men. And these two branches of the white race were, and now are, widely sep­a­rated by the broad-headed moun­tain sur­vivors of the ear­lier An­don­ite tribes which had long in­hab­ited these cen­tral re­gions.

80:5.6When the tribal coun­cil of the And­ite el­ders had ad­judged an in­fe­rior cap­tive to be un­fit, he was, by elab­o­rate cer­e­mony, com­mit­ted to the shaman priests, who es­corted him to the river and ad­min­is­tered the rites of ini­ti­a­tion to the “happy hunt­ing grounds”—lethal sub­mer­gence. In this way the white in­vaders of Eu­rope ex­ter­mi­nated all peo­ples en­coun­tered who were not quickly ab­sorbed into their own ranks, and thus did the blue man come to an end—and quickly.

80:9.11In the north the And­ites, through war­fare and mar­riage, oblit­er­ated the blue men, but in the south they sur­vived in greater num­bers. The Basques and the Berbers rep­re­sent the sur­vival of two branches of this race, but even these peo­ples have been thor­oughly ad­mixed with the Sa­ha­rans.

80:0.1Al­though the Eu­ro­pean blue man did not of him­self achieve a great cul­tural civ­i­liza­tion, he did sup­ply the bi­o­logic foun­da­tion which, when its Adamized strains were blended with the later And­ite in­vaders, pro­duced one of the most po­tent stocks for the at­tain­ment of ag­gres­sive civ­i­liza­tion ever to ap­pear on Uran­tia since the times of the vi­o­let race and their And­ite suc­ces­sors.

80:5.7The Cro-Mag­noid blue man con­sti­tuted the bi­o­logic foun­da­tion for the mod­ern Eu­ro­pean races, but they have sur­vived only as ab­sorbed by the later and vir­ile con­querors of their home­lands. The blue strain con­tributed many sturdy traits and much phys­i­cal vigor to the white races of Eu­rope, but the hu­mor and imag­i­na­tion of the blended Eu­ro­pean peo­ples were de­rived from the And­ites. This And­ite-blue union, re­sult­ing in the north­ern white races, pro­duced an im­me­di­ate lapse of And­ite civ­i­liza­tion, a re­tar­da­tion of a tran­sient na­ture. Even­tu­ally, the la­tent su­pe­ri­or­ity of these north­ern bar­bar­ians man­i­fested it­self and cul­mi­nated in pres­ent-day Eu­ro­pean civ­i­liza­tion.

80:9.21. The north­ern white race. This so-called Nordic race con­sisted pri­mar­ily of the blue man plus the And­ite but also con­tained a con­sid­er­able amount of An­don­ite blood, to­gether with smaller amounts of the red and yel­low San­gik. The north­ern white race thus en­com­passed these four most de­sir­able hu­man stocks. But the largest in­her­i­tance was from the blue man. The typ­i­cal early Nordic was long-headed, tall, and blond. But long ago this race be­came thor­oughly mixed with all of the branches of the white peo­ples.

80:9.52. The cen­tral white race. While this group in­cludes strains of blue, yel­low, and And­ite, it is pre­dom­i­nantly An­don­ite. These peo­ple are broad-headed, swarthy, and stocky. They are driven like a wedge be­tween the Nordic and Med­i­ter­ra­nean races, with the broad base rest­ing in Asia and the apex pen­e­trat­ing east­ern France.

80:9.10These racial mix­tures laid the foun­da­tions for the south­ern Eu­ro­pean race, the most highly mixed of all. And since these days this race has un­der­gone still fur­ther ad­mix­ture, no­tably with the blue-yel­low-And­ite peo­ples of Ara­bia. This Med­i­ter­ra­nean race is, in fact, so freely ad­mixed with the sur­round­ing peo­ples as to be vir­tu­ally in­dis­cernible as a sep­a­rate type, but in gen­eral its mem­bers are short, long-headed, and brunet.

80:3.1The an­cient cen­ters of the cul­ture of the blue man were lo­cated along all the rivers of Eu­rope, but only the Somme now flows in the same chan­nel which it fol­lowed dur­ing preglacial times.

80:3.2While we speak of the blue man as per­vad­ing the Eu­ro­pean con­ti­nent, there were scores of racial types. Even thirty-five thou­sand years ago the Eu­ro­pean blue races were al­ready a highly blended peo­ple car­ry­ing strains of both red and yel­low, while on the At­lantic coast­lands and in the re­gions of pres­ent-day Rus­sia they had ab­sorbed a con­sid­er­able amount of An­don­ite blood and to the south were in con­tact with the Sa­ha­ran peo­ples. But it would be fruit­less to at­tempt to enu­mer­ate the many racial groups.

80:3.3The Eu­ro­pean civ­i­liza­tion of this early post-Adamic pe­riod was a unique blend of the vigor and art of the blue men with the cre­ative imag­i­na­tion of the Adamites. The blue men were a race of great vigor, but they greatly de­te­ri­o­rated the cul­tural and spir­i­tual sta­tus of the Adamites. It was very dif­fi­cult for the lat­ter to im­press their re­li­gion upon the Cro-Mag­noids be­cause of the ten­dency of so many to cheat and to de­bauch the maid­ens. For ten thou­sand years re­li­gion in Eu­rope was at a low ebb as com­pared with the de­vel­op­ments in In­dia and Egypt.

80:3.4The blue men were per­fectly hon­est in all their deal­ings and were wholly free from the sex­ual vices of the mixed Adamites. They re­spected maid­en­hood, only prac­tic­ing polygamy when war pro­duced a short­age of males.

80:3.5These Cro-Magnon peo­ples were a brave and farsee­ing race. They main­tained an ef­fi­cient sys­tem of child cul­ture. Both par­ents par­tic­i­pated in these labors, and the ser­vices of the older chil­dren were fully uti­lized. Each child was care­fully trained in the care of the caves, in art, and in flint mak­ing. At an early age the women were well versed in the do­mes­tic arts and in crude agri­cul­ture, while the men were skilled hunters and coura­geous war­riors.

80:3.6The blue men were hunters, fish­ers, and food gath­er­ers; they were ex­pert boat­builders. They made stone axes, cut down trees, erected log huts, partly be­low ground and roofed with hides. And there are peo­ples who still build sim­i­lar huts in Siberia. The south­ern Cro-Magnons gen­er­ally lived in caves and grot­toes.

80:3.7It was not un­com­mon dur­ing the rig­ors of win­ter for their sen­tinels stand­ing on night guard at cave en­trances to freeze to death. They had cour­age, but above all they were artists; the Adamic mix­ture sud­denly ac­cel­er­ated cre­ative imag­i­na­tion. The height of the blue man’s art was about fif­teen thou­sand years ago, be­fore the days when the darker-skinned races came north from Africa through Spain.

80:3.8About fif­teen thou­sand years ago the Alpine forests were spread­ing ex­ten­sively. The Eu­ro­pean hunters were be­ing driven to the river val­leys and to the seashores by the same cli­matic co­er­cion that had turned the world’s happy hunt­ing grounds into dry and bar­ren deserts. As the rain winds shifted to the north, the great open graz­ing lands of Eu­rope be­came cov­ered by forests. These great and rel­a­tively sud­den cli­matic mod­i­fi­ca­tions drove the races of Eu­rope to change from open-space hunters to herders, and in some mea­sure to fish­ers and tillers of the soil.

80:3.9These changes, while re­sult­ing in cul­tural ad­vances, pro­duced cer­tain bi­o­logic ret­ro­gres­sions. Dur­ing the pre­vi­ous hunt­ing era the su­pe­rior tribes had in­ter­mar­ried with the higher types of war cap­tives and had un­vary­ingly de­stroyed those whom they deemed in­fe­rior. But as they com­menced to es­tab­lish set­tle­ments and en­gage in agri­cul­ture and com­merce, they be­gan to save many of the mediocre cap­tives as slaves. And it was the progeny of these slaves that sub­se­quently so greatly de­te­ri­o­rated the whole Cro-Magnon type. This ret­ro­gres­sion of cul­ture con­tin­ued un­til it re­ceived a fresh im­pe­tus from the east when the fi­nal and en masse in­va­sion of the Mes­o­po­ta­mi­ans swept over Eu­rope, quickly ab­sorb­ing the Cro-Magnon type and cul­ture and ini­ti­at­ing the civ­i­liza­tion of the white races.

66:5.5Sev­eral types of use­ful an­i­mals, now ex­tinct, were tamed, to­gether with some that have con­tin­ued as do­mes­ti­cated an­i­mals to the pres­ent day. Man had long lived with the dog, and the blue man had al­ready been suc­cess­ful in tam­ing the ele­phant. The cow was so im­proved by care­ful breed­ing as to be­come a valu­able source of food; but­ter and cheese be­came com­mon ar­ti­cles of hu­man diet. Men were taught to use oxen for bur­den bear­ing, but the horse was not do­mes­ti­cated un­til a later date. The mem­bers of this corps first taught men to use the wheel for the fa­cil­i­ta­tion of trac­tion.

79:5.8The red and the yel­low races are the only hu­man stocks that ever achieved a high de­gree of civ­i­liza­tion apart from the in­flu­ences of the And­ites. The old­est Amerindian cul­ture was the Ona­mo­na­lon­ton cen­ter in Cal­i­for­nia, but this had long since van­ished by 35,000 B.C. In Mex­ico, Cen­tral Amer­ica, and in the moun­tains of South Amer­ica the later and more en­dur­ing civ­i­liza­tions were founded by a race pre­dom­i­nantly red but con­tain­ing a con­sid­er­able ad­mix­ture of the yel­low, or­ange, and blue.

79:2.2The ear­li­est race mix­tures in In­dia were a blend­ing of the mi­grat­ing red and yel­low races with the abo­rig­i­nal An­don­ites. This group was later weak­ened by ab­sorb­ing the greater por­tion of the ex­tinct east­ern green peo­ples as well as large num­bers of the or­ange race, was slightly im­proved through lim­ited ad­mix­ture with the blue man, but suf­fered ex­ceed­ingly through as­sim­i­la­tion of large num­bers of the in­digo race. But the so-called abo­rig­ines of In­dia are hardly rep­re­sen­ta­tive of these early peo­ple; they are rather the most in­fe­rior south­ern and east­ern fringe, which was never fully ab­sorbed by ei­ther the early And­ites or their later ap­pear­ing Aryan cousins.

51:4.3On those worlds hav­ing all six evo­lu­tion­ary races the su­pe­rior peo­ples are the first, third, and fifth races—the red, the yel­low, and the blue. The evo­lu­tion­ary races thus al­ter­nate in ca­pac­ity for in­tel­lec­tual growth and spir­i­tual de­vel­op­ment, the sec­ond, fourth, and sixth be­ing some­what less en­dowed. These sec­ondary races are the peo­ples that are miss­ing on cer­tain worlds; they are the ones that have been ex­ter­mi­nated on many oth­ers. It is a mis­for­tune on Uran­tia that you so largely lost your su­pe­rior blue men, ex­cept as they per­sist in your amal­ga­mated “white race.” The loss of your or­ange and green stocks is not of such se­ri­ous con­cern.

81:4.2Each of the Uran­tia races was iden­ti­fied by cer­tain dis­tin­guish­ing phys­i­cal char­ac­ter­is­tics. The Adamites and Nod­ites were long-headed; the An­don­ites were broad-headed. The San­gik races were medium-headed, with the yel­low and blue men tend­ing to broad-head­ed­ness. The blue races, when mixed with the An­don­ite stock, were de­cid­edly broad-headed. The sec­ondary San­giks were medium- to long-headed.

81:4.3Al­though these skull di­men­sions are ser­vice­able in de­ci­pher­ing racial ori­gins, the skele­ton as a whole is far more de­pend­able. In the early de­vel­op­ment of the Uran­tia races there were orig­i­nally five dis­tinct types of skele­tal struc­ture:

81:4.41. An­donic, Uran­tia abo­rig­ines.

81:4.52. Pri­mary San­gik, red, yel­low, and blue.

81:4.63. Sec­ondary San­gik, or­ange, green, and in­digo.

81:4.74. Nod­ites, de­scen­dants of the Dala­ma­tians.

81:4.85. Adamites, the vi­o­let race.

81:4.9As these five great racial groups ex­ten­sively in­ter­min­gled, con­tin­ual mix­ture tended to ob­scure the An­donite type by San­gik hered­i­tary dom­i­nance. The Lapps and the Es­ki­mos are blends of An­donite and San­gik-blue races. Their skele­tal struc­tures come the near­est to pre­serv­ing the abo­rig­i­nal An­donic type. But the Adamites and the Nod­ites have be­come so ad­mixed with the other races that they can be de­tected only as a gen­er­al­ized Cau­ca­soid or­der.

64:7.3Be­tween the times of the Plan­e­tary Prince and Adam, In­dia be­came the home of the most cos­mopoli­tan pop­u­la­tion ever to be found on the face of the earth. But it was un­for­tu­nate that this mix­ture came to con­tain so much of the green, or­ange, and in­digo races. These sec­ondary San­gik peo­ples found ex­is­tence more easy and agree­able in the south­lands, and many of them sub­se­quently mi­grated to Africa. The pri­mary San­gik peo­ples, the su­pe­rior races, avoided the trop­ics, the red man go­ing north­east to Asia, closely fol­lowed by the yel­low man, while the blue race moved north­west into Eu­rope.

64:7.8Since the fifth glacier did not ex­tend so far south in Eu­rope, the way was par­tially open for these San­gik peo­ples to mi­grate to the north­west; and upon the re­treat of the ice the blue men, to­gether with a few other small racial groups, mi­grated west­ward along the old trails of the An­don tribes. They in­vaded Eu­rope in suc­ces­sive waves, oc­cu­py­ing most of the con­ti­nent.

78:1.53. The An­don­ites main­tained five or six fairly rep­re­sen­ta­tive set­tle­ments to the north and east of the Adam­son head­quar­ters. They were also scat­tered through­out Tur­kes­tan, while iso­lated is­lands of them per­sisted through­out Eura­sia, es­pe­cially in moun­tain­ous re­gions. These abo­rig­ines still held the north­lands of the Eurasian con­ti­nent, to­gether with Ice­land and Green­land, but they had long since been driven from the plains of Eu­rope by the blue man and from the river val­leys of far­ther Asia by the ex­pand­ing yel­low race.

• artistically gifted

66:5.26Mek did a great deal to ad­vance the cul­ture of the An­don­ites and to im­prove the art of the blue man. A blend of the blue man with the An­don stock pro­duced an ar­tis­ti­cally gifted type, and many of them be­came mas­ter sculp­tors. They did not work in stone or mar­ble, but their works of clay, hard­ened by bak­ing, adorned the gar­dens of Dala­ma­tia.

• expert hunters, fishers, boatbuilders

68:5.5The blue men be­came ex­pert hunters and trap­pers; by fenc­ing the rivers they caught fish in great num­bers, dry­ing the sur­plus for win­ter use. Many forms of in­ge­nious snares and traps were em­ployed in catch­ing game, but the more prim­i­tive races did not hunt the larger an­i­mals.

• most aggressive, adventurous Eurasians

78:1.86. The blue race. The blue men were scat­tered all over Eu­rope, but their bet­ter cen­ters of cul­ture were sit­u­ated in the then fer­tile val­leys of the Med­i­ter­ra­nean basin and in north­west­ern Eu­rope. Ne­an­derthal ab­sorp­tion had greatly re­tarded the cul­ture of the blue man, but he was oth­er­wise the most ag­gres­sive, ad­ven­tur­ous, and ex­ploratory of all the evo­lu­tion­ary peo­ples of Eura­sia.

64:7.9In Eu­rope they soon en­coun­tered the Ne­an­derthal de­scen­dants of their early and com­mon an­ces­tor, An­don. These older Eu­ro­pean Ne­an­derthalers had been driven south and east by the glacier and thus were in po­si­tion quickly to en­counter and ab­sorb their in­vad­ing cousins of the San­gik tribes.

64:7.10In gen­eral and to start with, the San­gik tribes were more in­tel­li­gent than, and in most ways far su­pe­rior to, the de­te­ri­o­rated de­scen­dants of the early An­donic plains­men; and the min­gling of these San­gik tribes with the Ne­an­derthal peo­ples led to the im­me­di­ate im­prove­ment of the older race. It was this in­fu­sion of San­gik blood, more es­pe­cially that of the blue man, which pro­duced that marked im­prove­ment in the Ne­an­derthal peo­ples ex­hib­ited by the suc­ces­sive waves of in­creas­ingly in­tel­li­gent tribes that swept over Eu­rope from the east.

79:5.1While the story of In­dia is that of And­ite con­quest and even­tual sub­mer­gence in the older evo­lu­tion­ary peo­ples, the nar­ra­tive of east­ern Asia is more prop­erly that of the pri­mary San­giks, par­tic­u­larly the red man and the yel­low man. These two races largely es­caped that ad­mix­ture with the de­based Ne­an­derthal strain which so greatly re­tarded the blue man in Eu­rope, thus pre­serv­ing the su­pe­rior po­ten­tial of the pri­mary San­gik type.

81:2.12The And­ites of Tur­kes­tan were the first peo­ples to ex­ten­sively do­mes­ti­cate the horse, and this is an­other rea­son why their cul­ture was for so long pre­dom­i­nant. By 5000 B.C. the Mes­o­po­ta­mian, Tur­kes­tan, and Chi­nese farm­ers had be­gun the rais­ing of sheep, goats, cows, camels, horses, fowls, and ele­phants. They em­ployed as beasts of bur­den the ox, camel, horse, and yak. Man was him­self at one time the beast of bur­den. One ruler of the blue race once had one hun­dred thou­sand men in his colony of bur­den bear­ers.

• on 24 counselors

45:4.64. Or­landof, a prince of the blue men and their leader in the rec­og­ni­tion of the di­vin­ity of “The Su­preme Chief.”

66:5.10The blue man was par­tial to al­pha­bet writ­ing and made the great­est prog­ress along such lines. The red man pre­ferred pic­to­rial writ­ing, while the yel­low races drifted into the use of sym­bols for words and ideas, much like those they now em­ploy. But the al­pha­bet and much more was sub­se­quently lost to the world dur­ing the con­fu­sion at­ten­dant upon re­bel­lion. The Cali­gas­tia de­fec­tion de­stroyed the hope of the world for a uni­ver­sal lan­guage, at least for un­told ages.

80:5.5The strongholds of the blue man which per­sisted longest were in south­ern France, but the last great mil­i­tary re­sis­tance was over­come along the Somme. The later con­quest pro­gressed by com­mer­cial pen­e­tra­tion, pop­u­la­tion pres­sure along the rivers, and by con­tin­ued in­ter­mar­riage with the su­pe­ri­ors, cou­pled with the ruth­less ex­ter­mi­na­tion of the in­fe­ri­ors.

68:0.3So­cial evo­lu­tion of the co-op­er­a­tive or­der was ini­ti­ated by the Dala­ma­tia teach­ers, and for three hun­dred thou­sand years man­kind was nur­tured in the idea of group ac­tiv­i­ties. The blue man most of all prof­ited by these early so­cial teach­ings, the red man to some ex­tent, and the black man least of all. In more re­cent times the yel­low race and the white race have pre­sented the most ad­vanced so­cial de­vel­op­ment on Uran­tia.

80:1.8For these and other rea­sons, not the least of which was more fa­vor­able paths of mi­gra­tion, the early waves of Mes­o­po­ta­mian cul­ture made their way al­most ex­clu­sively to Eu­rope. And it was these cir­cum­stances that de­ter­mined the an­tecedents of mod­ern Eu­ro­pean civ­i­liza­tion.

51:4.6The more back­ward hu­mans are usu­ally em­ployed as la­bor­ers by the more pro­gres­sive races. This ac­counts for the ori­gin of slav­ery on the plan­ets dur­ing the early ages. The or­ange men are usu­ally sub­dued by the red and re­duced to the sta­tus of ser­vants—some­times ex­ter­mi­nated. The yel­low and red men of­ten frat­er­nize, but not al­ways. The yel­low race usu­ally en­slaves the green, while the blue man sub­dues the in­digo. These races of prim­i­tive men think no more of uti­liz­ing the ser­vices of their back­ward fel­lows in com­pul­sory la­bor than Uran­tians would of buy­ing and sell­ing horses and cat­tle.