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Susa

5 paragraphs · about 2 minutes · 3 chapters

The paragraphs in the index’s own groups, a chapter to each, in the order the index prints them, and in the order of the book within each. A paragraph read in an earlier chapter is named in one line.

Susa its own citations 1 paragraph

130:0.3Af­ter their stay in Rome they went over­land to Tar­en­tum, where they set sail for Athens in Greece, stop­ping at Nicopo­lis and Corinth. From Athens they went to Eph­esus by way of Troas. From Eph­esus they sailed for Cyprus, putting in at Rhodes on the way. They spent con­sid­er­able time vis­it­ing and rest­ing on Cyprus and then sailed for An­ti­och in Syria. From An­ti­och they jour­neyed south to Sidon and then went over to Da­mas­cus. From there they trav­eled by car­a­van to Mes­o­po­ta­mia, pass­ing through Thap­sacus and Larissa. They spent some time in Baby­lon, vis­ited Ur and other places, and then went to Susa. From Susa they jour­neyed to Charax, from which place Gonod and Ga­nid em­barked for In­dia.

Jesus and Ganid at 1 paragraph

133:9.2Je­sus was much in­ter­ested in the early his­tory of Ur, the birth­place of Abra­ham, and he was equally fas­ci­nated with the ru­ins and tra­di­tions of Susa, so much so that Gonod and Ga­nid ex­tended their stay in these parts three weeks in or­der to af­ford Je­sus more time to con­duct his in­ves­ti­ga­tions and also to pro­vide the bet­ter op­por­tu­nity to per­suade him to go back to In­dia with them.

Sumerian city, prospered during floodtimes 3 paragraphs

78:8.2It was dur­ing the flood­times that Susa so greatly pros­pered. The first and lower city was in­un­dated so that the sec­ond or higher town suc­ceeded the lower as the head­quar­ters for the pe­cu­liar artcrafts of that day. With the later diminu­tion of these floods, Ur be­came the cen­ter of the pot­tery in­dus­try. About seven thou­sand years ago Ur was on the Per­sian Gulf, the river de­posits hav­ing since built up the land to its pres­ent lim­its. These set­tle­ments suf­fered less from the floods be­cause of bet­ter con­trol­ling works and the widen­ing mouths of the rivers.

78:8.3–8 · six paragraphs not cited here ·

78:8.3The peace­ful grain grow­ers of the Eu­phrates and Tigris val­leys had long been ha­rassed by the raids of the bar­bar­ians of Tur­kes­tan and the Ira­nian pla­teau. But now a con­certed in­va­sion of the Eu­phrates val­ley was brought about by the in­creas­ing drought of the high­land pas­tures. And this in­va­sion was all the more se­ri­ous be­cause these sur­round­ing herds­men and hunters pos­sessed large num­bers of tamed horses. It was the pos­ses­sion of horses which gave them a tremen­dous mil­i­tary ad­van­tage over their rich neigh­bors to the south. In a short time they over­ran all Mes­o­po­ta­mia, driv­ing forth the last waves of cul­ture which spread out over all of Eu­rope, west­ern Asia, and north­ern Africa.

78:8.4These con­querors of Mes­o­po­ta­mia car­ried in their ranks many of the bet­ter And­ite strains of the mixed north­ern races of Tur­kes­tan, in­clud­ing some of the Adam­son stock. These less ad­vanced but more vig­or­ous tribes from the north quickly and will­ingly as­sim­i­lated the residue of the civ­i­liza­tion of Mes­o­po­ta­mia and pres­ently de­vel­oped into those mixed peo­ples found in the Eu­phrates val­ley at the be­gin­ning of his­toric an­nals. They quickly re­vived many phases of the pass­ing civ­i­liza­tion of Mes­o­po­ta­mia, adopt­ing the arts of the val­ley tribes and much of the cul­ture of the Sume­ri­ans. They even sought to build a third tower of Ba­bel and later adopted the term as their na­tional name.

78:8.5When these bar­bar­ian cav­al­ry­men from the north­east over­ran the whole Eu­phrates val­ley, they did not con­quer the rem­nants of the And­ites who dwelt about the mouth of the river on the Per­sian Gulf. These Sume­ri­ans were able to de­fend them­selves be­cause of su­pe­rior in­tel­li­gence, bet­ter weapons, and their ex­ten­sive sys­tem of mil­i­tary canals, which were an ad­junct to their ir­ri­ga­tion scheme of in­ter­con­nect­ing pools. They were a united peo­ple be­cause they had a uni­form group re­li­gion. They were thus able to main­tain their racial and na­tional in­tegrity long af­ter their neigh­bors to the north­west were bro­ken up into iso­lated city-states. No one of these city groups was able to over­come the united Sume­ri­ans.

78:8.6And the in­vaders from the north soon learned to trust and prize these peace-lov­ing Sume­ri­ans as able teach­ers and ad­min­is­tra­tors. They were greatly re­spected and sought af­ter as teach­ers of art and in­dus­try, as di­rec­tors of com­merce, and as civil rulers by all peo­ples to the north and from Egypt in the west to In­dia in the east.

78:8.7Af­ter the breakup of the early Sume­rian con­fed­er­a­tion the later city-states were ruled by the apos­tate de­scen­dants of the Sethite priests. Only when these priests made con­quests of the neigh­bor­ing cities did they call them­selves kings. The later city kings failed to form pow­er­ful con­fed­er­a­tions be­fore the days of Sar­gon be­cause of de­ity jeal­ousy. Each city be­lieved its mu­nic­i­pal god to be su­pe­rior to all other gods, and there­fore they re­fused to sub­or­di­nate them­selves to a com­mon leader.

78:8.8The end of this long pe­riod of the weak rule of the city priests was ter­mi­nated by Sar­gon, the priest of Kish, who pro­claimed him­self king and started out on the con­quest of the whole of Mes­o­po­ta­mia and ad­join­ing lands. And for the time, this ended the city-states, priest-ruled and priest-rid­den, each city hav­ing its own mu­nic­i­pal god and its own cer­e­mo­nial prac­tices.

78:8.9Af­ter the breakup of this Kish con­fed­er­a­tion there en­sued a long pe­riod of con­stant war­fare be­tween these val­ley cities for su­prem­acy. And the ruler­ship var­i­ously shifted be­tween Sumer, Akkad, Kish, Erech, Ur, and Susa.

78:8.10About 2500 B.C. the Sume­ri­ans suf­fered se­vere re­verses at the hands of the north­ern Suites and Gui­tes. La­gash, the Sume­rian cap­i­tal built on flood mounds, fell. Erech held out for thirty years af­ter the fall of Akkad. By the time of the es­tab­lish­ment of the rule of Ham­murabi the Sume­ri­ans had be­come ab­sorbed into the ranks of the north­ern Semites, and the Mes­o­po­ta­mian And­ites passed from the pages of his­tory.

Onward

Cited alongside: Ur, Akkad, Erech, Sumerians