Joseph (Old Testament)

• great-grandson of Abraham; civil administrator in Egypt; firm believer in Melchizedek

93:9.5It was hard for the next gen­er­a­tion to com­pre­hend the story of Mel­chiz­e­dek; within five hun­dred years many re­garded the whole nar­ra­tive as a myth. Isaac held fairly well to the teach­ings of his fa­ther and nour­ished the gospel of the Salem colony, but it was harder for Ja­cob to grasp the sig­nif­i­cance of these tra­di­tions. Joseph was a firm be­liever in Mel­chiz­e­dek and was, largely be­cause of this, re­garded by his broth­ers as a dreamer. Joseph’s honor in Egypt was chiefly due to the mem­ory of his great-grand­fa­ther Abra­ham. Joseph was of­fered mil­i­tary com­mand of the Egyp­tian armies, but be­ing such a firm be­liever in the tra­di­tions of Mel­chiz­e­dek and the later teach­ings of Abra­ham and Isaac, he elected to serve as a civil ad­min­is­tra­tor, be­liev­ing that he could thus bet­ter la­bor for the ad­vance­ment of the king­dom of heaven.

• great-grandson of Abraham; civil administrator in Egypt; firm believer in Melchizedek

93:9.8The He­brew nar­ra­tives of Isaac, Ja­cob, and Joseph are far more re­li­able than those about Abra­ham, al­though they also con­tain many di­ver­sions from the facts, al­ter­ations made in­ten­tion­ally and un­in­ten­tion­ally at the time of the com­pi­la­tion of these rec­ords by the He­brew priests dur­ing the Baby­lo­nian cap­tiv­ity. Ke­tu­rah was not a wife of Abra­ham; like Ha­gar, she was merely a con­cu­bine. All of Abra­ham’s prop­erty went to Isaac, the son of Sarah, the sta­tus wife. Abra­ham was not so old as the rec­ords in­di­cate, and his wife was much younger. These ages were de­lib­er­ately al­tered in or­der to pro­vide for the sub­se­quent al­leged mirac­u­lous birth of Isaac.

• political circumstances facilitated promotion of Salem teachings in Egypt

95:3.5Egypt was in­tel­lec­tual and moral but not overly spir­i­tual. In six thou­sand years only four great proph­ets arose among the Egyp­tians. Amen­emope they fol­lowed for a sea­son; Okhban they mur­dered; Ikh­na­ton they ac­cepted but half­heart­edly for one short gen­er­a­tion; Moses they re­jected. Again was it po­lit­i­cal rather than re­li­gious cir­cum­stances that made it easy for Abra­ham and, later on, for Joseph to ex­ert great in­flu­ence through­out Egypt in be­half of the Salem teach­ings of one God. But when the Salem mis­sion­ar­ies first en­tered Egypt, they en­coun­tered this highly eth­i­cal cul­ture of evo­lu­tion blended with the mod­i­fied moral stan­dards of Mes­o­po­ta­mian im­mi­grants. These early Nile val­ley teach­ers were the first to pro­claim con­science as the man­date of God, the voice of De­ity.

• sold into Egyptian slavery at Dothan

126:1.2This hill, a lit­tle more than one hun­dred years pre­vi­ously, had been the “high place of Baal,” and now it was the site of the tomb of Sim­eon, a re­puted holy man of Is­rael. From the sum­mit of this hill of Sim­eon, Je­sus looked out over Naz­a­reth and the sur­round­ing coun­try. He would gaze upon Megiddo and re­call the story of the Egyp­tian army win­ning its first great vic­tory in Asia; and how, later on, an­other such army de­feated the Judean king Josiah. Not far away he could look upon Taanach, where Deb­o­rah and Barak de­feated Sis­era. In the dis­tance he could view the hills of Dothan, where he had been taught Joseph’s breth­ren sold him into Egyp­tian slav­ery. He then would shift his gaze over to Ebal and Ger­izim and re­count to him­self the tra­di­tions of Abra­ham, Ja­cob, and Abim­elech. And thus he re­called and turned over in his mind the his­toric and tra­di­tional events of his fa­ther Joseph’s peo­ple.