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hippopotamuses

3 paragraphs · about 1 minute

Every paragraph the index cites under hippopotamuses, once, in the order of the book. Beside each stand the entries that cite it.

61:2.9The horse, an out­stand­ing ex­am­ple of evo­lu­tion, lived dur­ing these times in both North Amer­ica and Eu­rope, though his de­vel­op­ment was not fully com­pleted un­til the later ice age. While the rhinoceros fam­ily ap­peared at the close of this pe­riod, it un­der­went its great­est ex­pan­sion sub­se­quently. A small hog­like crea­ture also de­vel­oped which be­came the an­ces­tor of the many species of swine, pec­ca­ries, and hip­popota­muses. Camels and lla­mas had their ori­gin in North Amer­ica about the mid­dle of this pe­riod and over­ran the west­ern plains. Later, the lla­mas mi­grated to South Amer­ica, the camels to Eu­rope, and soon both were ex­tinct in North Amer­ica, though a few camels sur­vived up to the ice age.

64:4.2800,000 years ago game was abun­dant; many species of deer, as well as ele­phants and hip­popota­muses, roamed over Eu­rope. Cat­tle were plen­ti­ful; horses and wolves were ev­ery­where. The Ne­an­derthalers were great hunters, and the tribes in France were the first to adopt the prac­tice of giv­ing the most suc­cess­ful hunters the choice of women for wives.

64:4.3–6 · four paragraphs not cited here ·

64:4.3The rein­deer was highly use­ful to these Ne­an­derthal peo­ples, serv­ing as food, cloth­ing, and for tools, since they made var­i­ous uses of the horns and bones. They had lit­tle cul­ture, but they greatly im­proved the work in flint un­til it al­most reached the lev­els of the days of An­don. Large flints at­tached to wooden han­dles came back into use and served as axes and picks.

64:4.4750,000 years ago the fourth ice sheet was well on its way south. With their im­proved im­ple­ments the Ne­an­derthalers made holes in the ice cov­er­ing the north­ern rivers and thus were able to spear the fish which came up to these vents. Ever these tribes re­treated be­fore the ad­vanc­ing ice, which at this time made its most ex­ten­sive in­va­sion of Eu­rope.

64:4.5In these times the Siberian glacier was mak­ing its south­ern­most march, com­pelling early man to move south­ward, back to­ward the lands of his ori­gin. But the hu­man species had so dif­fer­en­ti­ated that the dan­ger of fur­ther min­gling with its non­pro­gres­sive simian rel­a­tives was greatly less­ened.

64:4.6700,000 years ago the fourth glacier, the great­est of all in Eu­rope, was in re­ces­sion; men and an­i­mals were re­turn­ing north. The cli­mate was cool and moist, and prim­i­tive man again thrived in Eu­rope and west­ern Asia. Grad­u­ally the forests spread north over land which had been so re­cently cov­ered by the glacier.

64:4.7Mam­malian life had been lit­tle changed by the great glacier. These an­i­mals per­sisted in that nar­row belt of land ly­ing be­tween the ice and the Alps and, upon the re­treat of the glacier, again rapidly spread out over all Eu­rope. There ar­rived from Africa, over the Si­cil­ian land bridge, straight-tusked ele­phants, broad-nosed rhinoceroses, hye­nas, and African li­ons, and these new an­i­mals vir­tu­ally ex­ter­mi­nated the saber-toothed tigers and the hip­popota­muses.

Onward

Cited alongside: horses, rhinoceroses, elephants