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Appalachian Mountains

5 paragraphs · about 2 minutes · 3 chapters

The paragraphs in the index’s own groups, a chapter to each, in the order the index prints them, and in the order of the book within each. A paragraph read in an earlier chapter is named in one line.

Appalachian Mountains its own citations 3 paragraphs

59:4.16230,000,000 years ago the seas were con­tin­u­ing their re­treat. Much of North Amer­ica was above wa­ter, and great vol­canic ac­tiv­ity oc­curred in the St. Lawrence re­gion. Mount Royal, at Mon­treal, is the eroded neck of one of these vol­ca­noes. The de­posits of this en­tire epoch are well shown in the Ap­palachian Moun­tains of North Amer­ica where the Susque­hanna River has cut a val­ley ex­pos­ing these suc­ces­sive lay­ers, which at­tained a thick­ness of over 13,000 feet.

59:5.20180,000,000 years ago brought the close of the Car­bonif­er­ous pe­riod, dur­ing which coal had been formed all over the world—in Eu­rope, In­dia, China, North Africa, and the Amer­i­cas. At the close of the coal-for­ma­tion pe­riod North Amer­ica east of the Mis­sis­sippi val­ley rose, and most of this sec­tion has ever since re­mained above the sea. This land-el­e­va­tion pe­riod marks the be­gin­ning of the mod­ern moun­tains of North Amer­ica, both in the Ap­palachian re­gions and in the west. Vol­ca­noes were ac­tive in Alaska and Cal­i­for­nia and in the moun­tain-form­ing re­gions of Eu­rope and Asia. East­ern Amer­ica and west­ern Eu­rope were con­nected by the con­ti­nent of Green­land.

60:3.13The back­thrust of the halted con­ti­nen­tal drift con­tin­ued the el­e­va­tion of the west­ern plains of North Amer­ica, while in the east the worn-down Ap­palachian Moun­tains of the At­lantic coast re­gion were pro­jected straight up, with lit­tle or no tilt­ing.

almost completely worn down in Cretaceous 1 paragraph

60:3.595,000,000 years ago the Amer­i­can and Eu­ro­pean land masses again be­gan to sink. The south­ern seas com­menced the in­va­sion of North Amer­ica and grad­u­ally ex­tended north­ward to con­nect with the Arc­tic Ocean, con­sti­tut­ing the sec­ond great­est sub­mer­gence of the con­ti­nent. When this sea fi­nally with­drew, it left the con­ti­nent about as it now is. Be­fore this great sub­mer­gence be­gan, the east­ern Ap­palachian high­lands had been al­most com­pletely worn down to the wa­ter’s level. The many col­ored lay­ers of pure clay now used for the man­u­fac­ture of earth­en­ware were laid down over the At­lantic coast re­gions dur­ing this age, their av­er­age thick­ness be­ing about 2,000 feet.

plants and animals dislocated by glaciers found in 1 paragraph

61:7.16The en­forced mi­gra­tion of life be­fore the ad­vanc­ing ice led to an ex­traor­di­nary com­min­gling of plants and of an­i­mals, and with the re­treat of the fi­nal ice in­va­sion, many arc­tic species of both plants and an­i­mals were left stranded high upon cer­tain moun­tain peaks, whither they had jour­neyed to es­cape de­struc­tion by the glacier. And so, to­day, these dis­lo­cated plants and an­i­mals may be found high up on the Alps of Eu­rope and even on the Ap­palachian Moun­tains of North Amer­ica.

Onward

Cited alongside: Europe, volcanoes