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Paper 95

The Melchizedek Teachings in the Levant

Melchizedek

4. The Teachings of Amenemope

95:4.1In due time there grew up in Egypt a teacher called by many the “son of man” and by oth­ers Amen­emope. This seer ex­alted con­science to its high­est pin­na­cle of ar­bitra­ment be­tween right and wrong, taught pun­ish­ment for sin, and pro­claimed sal­va­tion through call­ing upon the so­lar de­ity.

95:4.2Amen­emope taught that riches and for­tune were the gift of God, and this con­cept thor­oughly col­ored the later ap­pear­ing He­brew phi­los­o­phy. This no­ble teacher be­lieved that God-con­scious­ness was the de­ter­min­ing fac­tor in all con­duct; that ev­ery mo­ment should be lived in the re­al­iza­tion of the pres­ence of, and re­spon­si­bil­ity to, God. The teach­ings of this sage were sub­se­quently trans­lated into He­brew and be­came the sa­cred book of that peo­ple long be­fore the Old Tes­ta­ment was re­duced to writ­ing. The chief preach­ment of this good man had to do with in­struct­ing his son in up­right­ness and hon­esty in gov­ern­men­tal po­si­tions of trust, and these no­ble sen­ti­ments of long ago would do honor to any mod­ern states­man.

95:4.3This wise man of the Nile taught that “riches take them­selves wings and fly away”—that all things earthly are evanes­cent. His great prayer was to be “saved from fear.” He ex­horted all to turn away from “the words of men” to “the acts of God.” In sub­stance he taught: Man pro­poses but God dis­poses. His teach­ings, trans­lated into He­brew, de­ter­mined the phi­los­o­phy of the Old Tes­ta­ment Book of Proverbs. Trans­lated into Greek, they gave color to all sub­se­quent Hel­lenic re­li­gious phi­los­o­phy. The later Alexan­drian philoso­pher, Philo, pos­sessed a copy of the Book of Wis­dom.

95:4.4Amen­emope func­tioned to con­serve the ethics of evo­lu­tion and the morals of rev­e­la­tion and in his writ­ings passed them on both to the He­brews and to the Greeks. He was not the great­est of the re­li­gious teach­ers of this age, but he was the most in­flu­en­tial in that he col­ored the sub­se­quent thought of two vi­tal links in the growth of Oc­ci­den­tal civ­i­liza­tion—the He­brews, among whom evolved the acme of Oc­ci­den­tal re­li­gious faith, and the Greeks, who de­vel­oped pure philo­sophic thought to its great­est Eu­ro­pean heights.

95:4.5In the Book of He­brew Proverbs, chap­ters fif­teen, sev­en­teen, twenty, and chap­ter twenty-two, verse sev­en­teen, to chap­ter twenty-four, verse twenty-two, are taken al­most ver­ba­tim from Amen­emope’s Book of Wis­dom. The first psalm of the He­brew Book of Psalms was writ­ten by Amen­emope and is the heart of the teach­ings of Ikh­na­ton.