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Paper 69

Primitive Human Institutions

Melchizedek

7. The Utilization of Animals

69:7.1To start with, the en­tire an­i­mal world was man’s en­emy; hu­man be­ings had to learn to pro­tect them­selves from the beasts. First, man ate the an­i­mals but later learned to do­mes­ti­cate and make them serve him.

69:7.2The do­mes­ti­ca­tion of an­i­mals came about ac­ci­den­tally. The sav­age would hunt herds much as the Amer­i­can In­di­ans hunted the bi­son. By sur­round­ing the herd they could keep con­trol of the an­i­mals, thus be­ing able to kill them as they were re­quired for food. Later, cor­rals were con­structed, and en­tire herds would be cap­tured.

69:7.3It was easy to tame some an­i­mals, but like the ele­phant, many of them would not re­pro­duce in cap­tiv­ity. Still fur­ther on it was dis­cov­ered that cer­tain species of an­i­mals would sub­mit to man’s pres­ence, and that they would re­pro­duce in cap­tiv­ity. The do­mes­ti­ca­tion of an­i­mals was thus pro­moted by se­lec­tive breed­ing, an art which has made great prog­ress since the days of Dala­ma­tia.

69:7.4The dog was the first an­i­mal to be do­mes­ti­cated, and the dif­fi­cult ex­pe­ri­ence of tam­ing it be­gan when a cer­tain dog, af­ter fol­low­ing a hunter around all day, ac­tu­ally went home with him. For ages dogs were used for food, hunt­ing, trans­porta­tion, and com­pan­ion­ship. At first dogs only howled, but later on they learned to bark. The dog’s keen sense of smell led to the no­tion it could see spir­its, and thus arose the dog-fe­tish cults. The em­ploy­ment of watch­dogs made it first pos­si­ble for the whole clan to sleep at night. It then be­came the cus­tom to em­ploy watch­dogs to pro­tect the home against spir­its as well as ma­te­rial en­e­mies. When the dog barked, man or beast ap­proached, but when the dog howled, spir­its were near. Even now many still be­lieve that a dog’s howl­ing at night be­to­kens death.

69:7.5When man was a hunter, he was fairly kind to woman, but af­ter the do­mes­ti­ca­tion of an­i­mals, cou­pled with the Cali­gas­tia con­fu­sion, many tribes shame­fully treated their women. They treated them al­to­gether too much as they treated their an­i­mals. Man’s bru­tal treat­ment of woman con­sti­tutes one of the dark­est chap­ters of hu­man his­tory.