The Urantia Book

Settings

Reading
Theme
Text size
Line spacing

Typeface

Width
Alignment
Show
Listening

Kept in this browser only.

Paper 121

The Times of Michael’s Bestowal

Midwayer Commission

1. The Occident of the First Century After Christ

121:1.1Je­sus did not come to this world dur­ing an age of spir­i­tual deca­dence; at the time of his birth Uran­tia was ex­pe­ri­enc­ing such a re­vival of spir­i­tual think­ing and re­li­gious liv­ing as it had not known in all its pre­vi­ous post-Adamic his­tory nor has ex­pe­ri­enced in any era since. When Mi­chael in­car­nated on Uran­tia, the world pre­sented the most fa­vor­able con­di­tion for the Cre­ator Son’s be­stowal that had ever pre­vi­ously pre­vailed or has since ob­tained. In the cen­turies just prior to these times Greek cul­ture and the Greek lan­guage had spread over Oc­ci­dent and near Ori­ent, and the Jews, be­ing a Lev­an­tine race, in na­ture part Oc­ci­den­tal and part Ori­en­tal, were em­i­nently fit­ted to uti­lize such cul­tural and lin­guis­tic set­tings for the ef­fec­tive spread of a new re­li­gion to both East and West. These most fa­vor­able cir­cum­stances were fur­ther en­hanced by the tol­er­ant po­lit­i­cal rule of the Med­i­ter­ra­nean world by the Ro­mans.

121:1.2This en­tire com­bi­na­tion of world in­flu­ences is well il­lus­trated by the ac­tiv­i­ties of Paul, who, be­ing in re­li­gious cul­ture a He­brew of the He­brews, pro­claimed the gospel of a Jew­ish Mes­siah in the Greek tongue, while he him­self was a Ro­man cit­i­zen.

121:1.3Noth­ing like the civ­i­liza­tion of the times of Je­sus has been seen in the Oc­ci­dent be­fore or since those days. Eu­ro­pean civ­i­liza­tion was uni­fied and co-or­di­nated un­der an ex­traor­di­nary three­fold in­flu­ence:

121:1.41. The Ro­man po­lit­i­cal and so­cial sys­tems.

121:1.52. The Gre­cian lan­guage and cul­ture—and phi­los­o­phy to a cer­tain ex­tent.

121:1.63. The rapidly spread­ing in­flu­ence of Jew­ish re­li­gious and moral teach­ings.

121:1.7When Je­sus was born, the en­tire Med­i­ter­ra­nean world was a uni­fied em­pire. Good roads, for the first time in the world’s his­tory, in­ter­con­nected many ma­jor cen­ters. The seas were cleared of pi­rates, and a great era of trade and travel was rapidly ad­vanc­ing. Eu­rope did not again en­joy an­other such pe­riod of travel and trade un­til the nine­teenth cen­tury af­ter Christ.

121:1.8Not­with­stand­ing the in­ter­nal peace and su­per­fi­cial pros­per­ity of the Greco-Ro­man world, a ma­jor­ity of the in­hab­i­tants of the em­pire lan­guished in squalor and pov­erty. The small up­per class was rich; a mis­er­able and im­pov­er­ished lower class em­braced the rank and file of hu­man­ity. There was no happy and pros­per­ous mid­dle class in those days; it had just be­gun to make its ap­pear­ance in Ro­man so­ci­ety.

121:1.9The first strug­gles be­tween the ex­pand­ing Ro­man and Parthian states had been con­cluded in the then re­cent past, leav­ing Syria in the hands of the Ro­mans. In the times of Je­sus, Pales­tine and Syria were en­joy­ing a pe­riod of pros­per­ity, rel­a­tive peace, and ex­ten­sive com­mer­cial in­ter­course with the lands to both the East and the West.