The Urantia Book

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Aton

3 paragraphs · about 1 minute

Every paragraph the index cites under Aton, once, in the order of the book. Beside each stand the entries that cite it.

95:5.6Very wisely Ikh­na­ton sought to es­tab­lish mono­the­ism un­der the guise of the sun-god. This de­ci­sion to ap­proach the wor­ship of the Uni­ver­sal Fa­ther by ab­sorb­ing all gods into the wor­ship of the sun was due to the coun­sel of the Salemite physi­cian. Ikh­na­ton took the gen­er­al­ized doc­trines of the then ex­is­tent Aton faith re­gard­ing the fa­ther­hood and moth­er­hood of De­ity and cre­ated a re­li­gion which rec­og­nized an in­ti­mate wor­ship­ful re­la­tion be­tween man and God.

95:5.7Ikh­na­ton was wise enough to main­tain the out­ward wor­ship of Aton, the sun-god, while he led his as­so­ciates in the dis­guised wor­ship of the One God, cre­ator of Aton and su­preme Fa­ther of all. This young teacher-king was a pro­lific writer, be­ing au­thor of the ex­po­si­tion en­ti­tled “The One God,” a book of thirty-one chap­ters, which the priests, when re­turned to power, ut­terly de­stroyed. Ikh­na­ton also wrote one hun­dred and thirty-seven hymns, twelve of which are now pre­served in the Old Tes­ta­ment Book of Psalms, cred­ited to He­brew au­thor­ship.

95:5.8–10 · three paragraphs not cited here ·

95:5.8The su­preme word of Ikh­na­ton’s re­li­gion in daily life was “righ­teous­ness,” and he rapidly ex­panded the con­cept of right do­ing to em­brace in­ter­na­tional as well as na­tional ethics. This was a gen­er­a­tion of amaz­ing per­sonal piety and was char­ac­ter­ized by a gen­uine as­pi­ra­tion among the more in­tel­li­gent men and women to find God and to know him. In those days so­cial po­si­tion or wealth gave no Egyp­tian any ad­van­tage in the eyes of the law. The fam­ily life of Egypt did much to pre­serve and aug­ment moral cul­ture and was the in­spi­ra­tion of the later su­perb fam­ily life of the Jews in Pales­tine.

95:5.9The fa­tal weak­ness of Ikh­na­ton’s gospel was its great­est truth, the teach­ing that Aton was not only the cre­ator of Egypt but also of the “whole world, man and beasts, and all the for­eign lands, even Syria and Kush, be­sides this land of Egypt. He sets all in their place and pro­vides all with their needs.” These con­cepts of De­ity were high and ex­alted, but they were not na­tion­al­is­tic. Such sen­ti­ments of in­ter­na­tion­al­ity in re­li­gion failed to aug­ment the morale of the Egyp­tian army on the bat­tle­field, while they pro­vided ef­fec­tive weapons for the priests to use against the young king and his new re­li­gion. He had a De­ity con­cept far above that of the later He­brews, but it was too ad­vanced to serve the pur­poses of a na­tion builder.

95:5.10Though the mono­the­is­tic ideal suf­fered with the pass­ing of Ikh­na­ton, the idea of one God per­sisted in the minds of many groups. The son-in-law of Ikh­na­ton went along with the priests, back to the wor­ship of the old gods, chang­ing his name to Tu­tankhamen. The cap­i­tal re­turned to Thebes, and the priests waxed fat upon the land, even­tu­ally gain­ing pos­ses­sion of one sev­enth of all Egypt; and pres­ently one of this same or­der of priests made bold to seize the crown.

95:5.11But the priests could not fully over­come the mono­the­is­tic wave. In­creas­ingly they were com­pelled to com­bine and hy­phen­ate their gods; more and more the fam­ily of gods con­tracted. Ikh­na­ton had as­so­ci­ated the flam­ing disc of the heav­ens with the cre­ator God, and this idea con­tin­ued to flame up in the hearts of men, even of the priests, long af­ter the young re­former had passed on. Never did the con­cept of mono­the­ism die out of the hearts of men in Egypt and in the world. It per­sisted even to the ar­rival of the Cre­ator Son of that same di­vine Fa­ther, the one God whom Ikh­na­ton had so zeal­ously pro­claimed for the wor­ship of all Egypt.

Onward

Cited alongside: sun (Urantia’s)